Canadian Refugee Claims

Helping Individuals Seek Safety, Protection, and a New Beginning in Canada

Canada’s refugee protection system is one of the most compassionate in the world — but it is also one of the most complex. Refugee claims require clear evidence, detailed forms, and strong representation at hearings before the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB).

At Provenance Law, we support individuals fleeing persecution, violence, discrimination, war, or other life-threatening conditions in their home countries. We handle every step of the refugee process with care, confidentiality, cultural understanding, and legal precision.

Whether you are making a claim at the border, inside Canada, or appealing a refused claim, our team is here to protect your rights and help you pursue safety.

“Every person deserves the chance to live in safety. We help ensure your voice is heard.” - Provenance Advocates LLP

Our Refugee Law Services

Refugee Protection Claims (IRB – RPD)

We guide clients through the entire refugee claim process, including:

  • Preparing & filing your Basis of Claim (BOC)

  • Gathering evidence and supporting documents

  • Country conditions research

  • Preparing detailed personal narratives

  • Representation at hearings before the Refugee Protection Division

We ensure your story is presented clearly, truthfully, and in a way that aligns with IRB expectations.

 

Basis of Claim (BOC) Form Preparation

This is one of the most important parts of the refugee process.

We assist with:

  • Completing the BOC accurately

  • Ensuring timelines are met

  • Organizing supporting evidence

  • Preparing clear and consistent explanations

A weak or incomplete BOC form is one of the top reasons refugee claims fail — we don’t let that happen.

 

Refugee Hearings & Appeals

We represent clients before:

  • Refugee Protection Division (RPD) hearings

  • Refugee Appeal Division (RAD) appeals

  • Judicial review at the Federal Court

  • Reopening requests

If your claim was refused, there may still be strong legal avenues available.

 

Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA)

We help individuals facing removal demonstrate:

  • Risk to life

  • Risk of persecution

  • Risk of torture or cruel treatment

PRRA applications require strong evidence and persuasive legal reasoning.

 

Humanitarian & Compassionate (H&C) Based Relief

For individuals who may not qualify as refugees but still face severe hardship, we prepare H&C applications focused on:

  • Establishment in Canada

  • Hardship if removed

  • Best interests of children

  • Medical, safety, or personal vulnerabilities

Why Choose Provenance Law

Refugee cases are deeply personal, emotionally heavy, and legally demanding. We provide:

  • Compassionate, culturally sensitive representation

  • Thorough documentation & evidence preparation

  • Clear explanations of each step

  • Dedicated hearing preparation

  • Ontario-wide virtual representation

  • Confidentiality and respect at all times

We understand what’s at stake — your safety, your future, and your ability to live freely without fear.

Need Help With a Refugee Claim or Hearing?

Protecting your future starts with strong legal representation. We guide you through every stage with care and expertise. Our team helps you navigate every step with confidence and clarity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

A refugee is someone who fears persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Canada also protects individuals at risk of torture or cruel treatment.

The BOC form outlines your story, evidence, and reasons for seeking protection. It must be complete, consistent, and submitted on time — we assist with every section.

Timelines vary by country of origin and case complexity. Some hearings occur within months, while others take longer due to backlogs.

Yes — hearings are complex. A lawyer prepares your narrative, organizes evidence, analyzes country conditions, and represents you before the Board.

You may appeal to the Refugee Appeal Division (RAD), file for judicial review, or apply for PRRA or H&C relief. We evaluate all available options.

Evidence may include identity documents, medical reports, police reports, witness statements, news articles, country reports, and personal statements.

If eligible, you may apply for a work permit after submitting your claim. We can assist with the application.

You may qualify for humanitarian & compassionate relief or a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment.

Most hearings are private to protect the claimant. However, some exceptions exist depending on case details.

Yes, certain family members in Canada can be included as dependents. Those abroad may be sponsored after a successful claim.

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